Panchang October 2024

Panchang is a spiritual and scientific and ancient Hindu (Indian) calendar which is derived from Vedic astrology. The Panchang measures time in lunar months. In selection of “ Muhuruta” and for all religious and social functions , lunar month is followed . Every month reveals secret path of stars and constellations and every day of each month is identified with planets and gods.

Every lunar month is divided into two equal halves of 15 days each, Dark half (Krishan Paksha ) and bright half ( Shukul Paksha) It is derived from two words - Panch (Five) and Ang (aspect). Panchang prescribes that each day is divided into five aspects - var or Day (the solar day), Tithi (lunar day), Nakshatra (constellation), Yoga (conjunction) and Karan (one half of lunar day).Tithi or 'lunar day' is a very important conception in Hindu astronomy. Every month reveals secret path of stars and constellations and each date is called a Tithi which is caused by the angle formed by the changing positions of the moon and sun in transit.

The day when Sun & moon are together in a sign at the same degree is called the 30th date which is also known as the ‘Amavasya’ or new moon and as moon advances beyond the sun , each difference of 12º away from the sun ,causes the formation of new Tithi. When the moon reaches 180º beyond the sun and is diametrically opposite to the latter, the date formed is called ‘Poornima’ or the full moon. In each of the two fortnights, of the month, dark half and bright half, the names of all the dates Tithis’ except the ending ‘Tithis are identical . Ending Tithis are Amavasya and Poornima for ‘ Krishan Paksha’ and ‘Shukla Paksha’ respectively.

The knowledge of tithi (date) brings prosperity, vara prolongs life. Nakshatras removes misdeeds, yoga gives immunity from diseases and karana & hora lead to success. Vedas, prescribe that a person can become free from all his misdeeds if he truly follows what is written in the Panchang.The zodiac is marked by 27 constellations or Nakshatras often termed lunar mansions. The position of a Nakshatra is dependent upon the actual time taken by the Moon to traverse 13° 20.' of ecliptic arc, of course, always beginning from the first point of the constellational zodiac.

Yoga is another component of the panchang after Tithi, var & nakshatra. It is the period during which the joint motion in longitude of the Sun and the Moon amounts to 13° 20'. There are twenty-seven Yogas.And finally we have Karana, or half a lunar day meaning thereby the time taken to complete the distance which should be the multiple of 6 between the Sun and Moon.

To find the auspicious time to start anything new it considers the weekday of week (Vara), Tithi, Nakshatra (Star), Yoga of the day, Karana of the day, and the ending moments of all these to determine whether the day is Amrita, Siddha or Marana. Several benefic and malefic yogas are formed by the permutation and combination of different parts of Panchaga. While the good yogas enhance the strength of a ‘ Muhuruta’ , the bad yogas prove disastrous for the success of any activity.

How to read the panchang:

In the Panchang we have different columns showing its different parameters. First is the Date is date of the month and day is Vaar of the week like Sunday or Monday. Next is Tithi. Names of different tithis are shown below the table. In Indian Astrology, the calculation of the Tithis starts from Pratipada (The first day in each half of the lunar month) of the Shukla-Paksha Time specified in the next column is ending time of tithi. Next is Number & name of Nakshatra. The number and the time is specified in the column of time. Next is yoga number & name. The yoga period is also up to a certain time which is written in the time column. In the last column we have Names of Yoga.

 Panchang October 2024

DATE DAY THITHI HM NAKSHATRA YOGA HM AMRUTADI YOGA
1 Tue K 14 Chaturdasi 21 41 11 P.Phalguni 09 17 24 Sukla 25 44 S/A
2 Wed K 30 Amavasya 24 20 12 U.Phalguni 12 24 25 Brahma 26 48 A/M
3 Thur S 01 Prathami 27 00 13 Hasta 15 33 26 Indra 27 50 S
4 Fri 2 Dwithiya 29 32 14 Chitra 18 39 27 Vaidhriti 28 48 S
5 Sat 3 Trithiya   15 Swati 21 34 1 Viskumba   S
6 Sun 3 Trithiya 07 51 16 Visakha 24 12 1 Viskumba 06 06 M
7 Mon 4 Chaturthi 09 49 17 Anuradha 26 26 2 Priti 06 06 S
8 Tue 5 Panchami 11 19 18 Jyeshta 28 09 3 Ayusman 06 18 M
9 Wed 6 Shashti 12 16 19 Moola 29 16 4 Saubagya 06 03 M
-- --             5 Sobhana 29 19 --
10 Thur 7 Saptami 12 33 20 P.Shada 29 42 6 Atiganda 28 03 S
11 Fri 8 Ashtami 12 08 21 U.Shada 29 56 7 Sukarma 26 12 S
12 Sat 9 Navami 11 00 22 Sravana 28 28 8 Dhriti 23 48 S
13 Sun 10 Dasami 09 10 23 Dhanistha 26 52 9 Sula 20 51 M
14 Mon 11 Ekadasi 06 43 24 Satabisha 24 23 10 Ganda 17 27 S
-- -- 12 Dwadasi 27 44       --   -- --
15 Tue 13 Trayodasi 24 21 25 P. Bhadra 22 09 11 Vridhi 13 37 M
16 Wed 14 Chaturthi 20 42 26 U.Bhadra 19 18 12 Dhruva 09 35 S/M
-- --             13 Vyagata 29 22 --
17 Thur S 15 Purnima 16 57 27 Revati 16 21 14 Harsana 25 07 S/A
18 Fri k 01 Prathami 13 17 1 Ashwini 13 37 15 Vajra 21 00 A/S
19 Sat 2 Dwithiya 09 50 2 Bharani 10 47 16 Siddhi 17 06 S
20 Sun 3 Trithiya 06 48 3 Kritika 08 32 17 Vyatipata 13 36 S
-- -- 4 Chaturthi 28 18             --
21 Mon 5 Panchami 26 30 4 Rohini 06 51 18 Variyan 10 36 A/S
-- --       5 Mrigasira 29 51     ------ --
22 Tue 6 Shashti 25 30 6 Arudra 29 37 19 Parigha 08 10 M
23 Wed 7 Saptami 25 20 7 Punarvasu   20 Siva 06 24 S
                21 Siddha 29 16 --
24 Thur 8 Ashtami 26 00 7 Punarvasu 06 16 22 Shubha 28 46 S
25 Fri 9 Navami 27 24 8 Pushya 07 41 23 Shubha 28 50 M
26 Sat 10 Dasami 29 25 9 Aslesha 09 49 24 Sukla 29 21 M/A
27 Sun 11 Ekadasi   10 Makha 12 25 25 Brahma   M/S
28 Mon 11 Ekadasi 07 52 11 P.Phalguni 15 25 25 Brahma 06 11 S
29 Tue 12 Dwadasi 10 33 12 U.Phalguni 18 35 26 Indra 09 11 A/S
30 Wed 13 Triyodasi 13 17 13 Hasta 23 44 27 Vaidhriti 08 14 M
31 Thur 14 Chaturdasi 15 54 14 Chitra 24 45 1 Viskumba 09 13 S/A

 

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Note : 1. S-Suklapaksha, K-Krishnapaksha.
2. Timings given are ending moments (in IST) reckoned from Sunrise to Sunrise.
3. A=Amruta Yoga(Excellent); S-Siddha Yoga (Good); M=Marana Yoga (Bad)

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