Panchang for March 2014

Panchang is a spiritual and scientific and ancient Hindu (Indian) calendar which is derived from Vedic astrology. The Panchang measures time in lunar months. In selection of “ Muhuruta” and for all religious and social functions , lunar month is followed . Every month reveals secret path of stars and constellations and every day of each month is identified with planets and gods.

Every lunar month is divided into two equal halves of 15 days each, Dark half (Krishan Paksha ) and bright half ( Shukul Paksha) It is derived from two words - Panch (Five) and Ang (aspect). Panchang prescribes that each day is divided into five aspects - var or Day (the solar day), Tithi (lunar day), Nakshatra (constellation), Yoga (conjunction) and Karan (one half of lunar day).Tithi or 'lunar day' is a very important conception in Hindu astronomy. Every month reveals secret path of stars and constellations and each date is called a Tithi which is caused by the angle formed by the changing positions of the moon and sun in transit.

The day when Sun & moon are together in a sign at the same degree is called the 30th date which is also known as the ‘Amavasya’ or new moon and as moon advances beyond the sun , each difference of 12º away from the sun ,causes the formation of new Tithi. When the moon reaches 180º beyond the sun and is diametrically opposite to the latter, the date formed is called ‘Poornima’ or the full moon. In each of the two fortnights, of the month, dark half and bright half, the names of all the dates Tithis’ except the ending ‘Tithis are identical . Ending Tithis are Amavasya and Poornima for ‘ Krishan Paksha’ and ‘Shukla Paksha’ respectively.

The knowledge of tithi (date) brings prosperity, vara prolongs life. Nakshatras removes misdeeds, yoga gives immunity from diseases and karana & hora lead to success. Vedas, prescribe that a person can become free from all his misdeeds if he truly follows what is written in the Panchang.The zodiac is marked by 27 constellations or Nakshatras often termed lunar mansions. The position of a Nakshatra is dependent upon the actual time taken by the Moon to traverse 13° 20.' of ecliptic arc, of course, always beginning from the first point of the constellational zodiac.

Yoga is another component of the panchang after Tithi, var & nakshatra. It is the period during which the joint motion in longitude of the Sun and the Moon amounts to 13° 20'. There are twenty-seven Yogas.And finally we have Karana, or half a lunar day meaning thereby the time taken to complete the distance which should be the multiple of 6 between the Sun and Moon.

To find the auspicious time to start anything new it considers the weekday of week (Vara), Tithi, Nakshatra (Star), Yoga of the day, Karana of the day, and the ending moments of all these to determine whether the day is Amrita, Siddha or Marana. Several benefic and malefic yogas are formed by the permutation and combination of different parts of Panchaga. While the good yogas enhance the strength of a ‘ Muhuruta’ , the bad yogas prove disastrous for the success of any activity.

How to read the panchang:

In the Panchang we have different columns showing its different parameters. First is the Date is date of the month and day is Vaar of the week like Sunday or Monday. Next is Tithi. Names of different tithis are shown below the table. In Indian Astrology, the calculation of the Tithis starts from Pratipada (The first day in each half of the lunar month) of the Shukla-Paksha Time specified in the next column is ending time of tithi. Next is Number & name of Nakshatra. The number and the time is specified in the column of time. Next is yoga number & name. The yoga period is also up to a certain time which is written in the time column. In the last column we have Names of Yoga .

  

 

 

Date

Day

Tithi

Nakshatra

Yoda

Amrutadi Yoga

01

Sat

K

30

Amavasya

13:30

24

Satabisha

19:01

21

Siddha

23:50

M

02

Sun

S

01

Prathami

10:28

25

P.Bhadra

16:50

22

Sadhya

20:21

A

03

Mon

 

02

Dwithiya

07:55

26

U.Bhadra

15:11

23

Shubha

17:18

S

04

Tue

 

03

Trithiya

05:59

27

Revati

14:12

24

Sukla

14:48

S

---

---

---

04

Chaturthi

28:49

---

---

-----

04

Saubagya

----

 

05

Wed

 

05

Panchami

28:27

01

Aswini

13:59

25

Brahma

12:56

M/S

06

Thu

 

06

Shashti

28:54

02

Bharani

14:34

26

Indra

11:42

M

07

Fri

 

07

Saptami

-----

03

Krittika

15:55

27

Vaidhriti

11:05

S/M

08

Sat

 

07

Saptami

06:06

04

Rohini

17:57

01

Viskumba

11:03

A

09

Sun

 

08

Ashtami

07:56

05

Mrigasira

20:30

02

Pritti

11:27

S

10

Mon

 

09

Navami

10:12

06

Arudra

23:33

03

Ayusman

12:10

S/A

11

Tue

S

10

Dasami

12:41

07

Punarvasu

26:22

04

Saubagya

13:02

S

12

Wed

 

11

Ekadasi

15:12

08

Pushya

29:17

05

Sobhana

13:55

S

13

Thu

 

12

Dwadasi

17:33

09

Aslesha

---

06

Atiganda

14:41

S

14

Fri

 

13

Triyodasi

19:37

---

---

---07:55

07

Sukarma

15:16

M

15

Sat

 

14

Chaturdasi

21:20

10

Makha

10:23

08

Dhriti

15:35

A

16

Sun

S

15

Purnima

22:38

11

P.Phalguni

12:24

09

Sula

15:36

S/M

17

Mon

K

01

Prathami

23:32

12

U.Phalguni

14:01

10

Ganda

15:18

S

18

Tue

 

02

Dwithiya

24:01

13

Hasta

15:14

11

Vriddhii

14:41

S

19

Wed

 

03

Trithiya

24:04

14

Chitra

16:04

12

Dhruva

13:45

S

20

Thu

 

04

Chaturthi

23:43

15

Swati

16:29

13

Vyagata

12:29

A/S

21

Fri

 

05

Panchami

22:57

16

Visakha

16:30

14

Harsana

10:54

S

22

Sat

 

06

Shashti

21:47

17

Anuradha

16:07

15

Vajra

09:00

S

23

Sun

 

07

Saptami

20:12

18

Jyeshta

15:20

16

Siddhi

06:47

M/A

---

---

---

---

-----

-----

---

---

-----

17

Vyatipata

28:14

 

24

Mon

 

08

Ashtami

18:15

19

Moola

14:10

18

Variyan

25:24

A/S

25

Tue

 

09

Navami

15:58

20

P.Shada

12:40

19

Parigha

22:19

S

26

Wed

K

10

Dasami

13:24

21

U.Shada

10:53

20

Siva

19:02

A/S

27

Thu

 

11

Ekadasi

10:40

22

Sravana

08:55

21

Siddha

15:37

S/M

28

Fri

 

12

Dwadasi

07:42

23

Dhanishta

06:52

22

Sadhya

12:10

S

---

---

---

13

Triyodasi

29:06

24

Satabisha

28:51

---

---

-----

 

29

Sat

 

14

Chaturdasi

26:31

25

P.Bhadra

27:02

23

Shubha

08:47

M/S

30

Sun

K

30

Amavasya

24:15

26

U.Bhadra

25:31

24

Sukla

05:33

A

---

---

---

---

-----

-----

---

---

-----

25

Brahma

26:36

 

31

Mon

S

01

Prathami

22:25

27

Revati

24:27

26

Indra

24:02

S

Note : 1. S-Suklapaksha, K-Krishnapaksha.
2. Timings given are ending moments (in IST) reckoned from Sunrise to Sunrise.
3. A=Amruta Yoga(Excellent); S-Siddha Yoga (Good); M=Marana Yoga (Bad)

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